Baghira engine rebuild
Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2015 2:26 pm
Hi All,
I bought a 2001 Baghira 660 with 20000km about a year ago, which had the following modifications done by the previous owner;
• Wiseco 101mm 11:1 piston
• Hot cams stage 2 camshaft
• Mikuni TM34b65 Carburetor
• Kibblewhite valve springs
• Solid balance shaft gears (without springs)
I have rode the bike a few thousand km and have observed the following problems;
• Running very rich, I fitted a wideband 02 sensor and gauge to try and tune the carb, (also rebuilding the carb with new pilot needles which had broken tips. Also new needle valves as the old ones were seriously corroded.
• Very noisy valve train, I thought this might be due to the hot cams.
• Burning oil, crazy amounts like 500ml per 200km. I don't have any oil leaks, just a very small residue from the rocker cover. I'm guessing this would be either valve guide seals or wore rings.
• Occasional going into neutral between gears, other than between 1st and 2nd;) Maybe this is just sloppy gear changing from me.
So mainly because of the massive oil consumption I decided to take the bike off the road for the winter and start with the head removal.
With the engine still in the frame I removed the head. The first thing I noticed when removing the rocker cover was how out of line the timing was. It seems that the previous owner had adjusted the valves by using the H mark on the flywheel rather than the I. This would probably explain the noisy valve train as it puts the cam gear out by one tooth.
The piston Skirt was a little wore and the barrel was glazed with some small scratches, although everything seems in spec. But then I found something that made my heart sink, when the piston was remove I discovered that the wrist pin was loose in the small end, both seemed to have score marks. This could mean only one thing the engine had to be removed from the frame and disassembled:(
So firstly all the flywheel side components were removed, whilst stripping this side I noticed that two o-rings were missing from the oil channels. Then the clutch side was stripped and the gearbox cracked open, this was interesting when all the gears flew everywhere:) The gearbox casings separated surprisingly easy without using a special tool, is it normal for the big end bearings to slide easily on the crankshaft?
So now I am left with a million questions of what to do next, this is where I need you expertise:)
1, Piston and barrel- I'm stuck with these options.
a) Just replace the piston rings wrist pin and hone the barrel.
b) Buy a new wiseco 101mm piston kit and hone the barrel.
c)Buy a wiseco 102mm piston kit, bore and hone barrel.
2, Con rod and Crankshaft.
a) Remove the Conrod, maybe by myself (does anybody know how difficult it would be?) and replace with new OEM or aftermarket.
b) Remove the Conrod and machine the small end hole bigger and add a bronze bushing (has anybody done this?)
c) Replace the whole crankshaft with used OEM or new aftermarket, do any companies like wiseco do compatible crankshaft for this bike?
3, Extra modifications whilst in there.
a) I was thinking of upgrading the crank and or Con rod, any aftermarket recommendations would be welcome.
b) I've read about some of you guys lightening the flywheel and balance shaft, this would be easy to do with the CNC machine so just wondering if anybody could advise me on how much material to remove without sacrificing reliability or shaking the bike to death. I'm not racing the bike or anything although it would be nice to pop wheelies:)
c) What else should be replaced when rebuilding the engine? All the bearings seem OK in the bottom end but is it best to just replace them all anyway? What gasket kits are commonly used as the OEM ones seems really expensive, I was thinking of using Wiseco. should the cam chain be replaced? if so what aftermarket ones are recommended.
Any advice would be appreciated.
Cheers Matt.
I bought a 2001 Baghira 660 with 20000km about a year ago, which had the following modifications done by the previous owner;
• Wiseco 101mm 11:1 piston
• Hot cams stage 2 camshaft
• Mikuni TM34b65 Carburetor
• Kibblewhite valve springs
• Solid balance shaft gears (without springs)
I have rode the bike a few thousand km and have observed the following problems;
• Running very rich, I fitted a wideband 02 sensor and gauge to try and tune the carb, (also rebuilding the carb with new pilot needles which had broken tips. Also new needle valves as the old ones were seriously corroded.
• Very noisy valve train, I thought this might be due to the hot cams.
• Burning oil, crazy amounts like 500ml per 200km. I don't have any oil leaks, just a very small residue from the rocker cover. I'm guessing this would be either valve guide seals or wore rings.
• Occasional going into neutral between gears, other than between 1st and 2nd;) Maybe this is just sloppy gear changing from me.
So mainly because of the massive oil consumption I decided to take the bike off the road for the winter and start with the head removal.
With the engine still in the frame I removed the head. The first thing I noticed when removing the rocker cover was how out of line the timing was. It seems that the previous owner had adjusted the valves by using the H mark on the flywheel rather than the I. This would probably explain the noisy valve train as it puts the cam gear out by one tooth.
The piston Skirt was a little wore and the barrel was glazed with some small scratches, although everything seems in spec. But then I found something that made my heart sink, when the piston was remove I discovered that the wrist pin was loose in the small end, both seemed to have score marks. This could mean only one thing the engine had to be removed from the frame and disassembled:(
So firstly all the flywheel side components were removed, whilst stripping this side I noticed that two o-rings were missing from the oil channels. Then the clutch side was stripped and the gearbox cracked open, this was interesting when all the gears flew everywhere:) The gearbox casings separated surprisingly easy without using a special tool, is it normal for the big end bearings to slide easily on the crankshaft?
So now I am left with a million questions of what to do next, this is where I need you expertise:)
1, Piston and barrel- I'm stuck with these options.
a) Just replace the piston rings wrist pin and hone the barrel.
b) Buy a new wiseco 101mm piston kit and hone the barrel.
c)Buy a wiseco 102mm piston kit, bore and hone barrel.
2, Con rod and Crankshaft.
a) Remove the Conrod, maybe by myself (does anybody know how difficult it would be?) and replace with new OEM or aftermarket.
b) Remove the Conrod and machine the small end hole bigger and add a bronze bushing (has anybody done this?)
c) Replace the whole crankshaft with used OEM or new aftermarket, do any companies like wiseco do compatible crankshaft for this bike?
3, Extra modifications whilst in there.
a) I was thinking of upgrading the crank and or Con rod, any aftermarket recommendations would be welcome.
b) I've read about some of you guys lightening the flywheel and balance shaft, this would be easy to do with the CNC machine so just wondering if anybody could advise me on how much material to remove without sacrificing reliability or shaking the bike to death. I'm not racing the bike or anything although it would be nice to pop wheelies:)
c) What else should be replaced when rebuilding the engine? All the bearings seem OK in the bottom end but is it best to just replace them all anyway? What gasket kits are commonly used as the OEM ones seems really expensive, I was thinking of using Wiseco. should the cam chain be replaced? if so what aftermarket ones are recommended.
Any advice would be appreciated.
Cheers Matt.