Okay guys, I suggest paying attention to the Jurgenson posts. In this one he talks about the tank vent, but I spotted it too late.
(Have you checked that the tank vent is working? It is that back rubber hose going down from the right side of the tank next to the carb. Open the gas tank and blow into it. The screw-in fitting on the underside of the tank to which the hose is connected is notorious for electrolytic disintegration.)
Here is what I think happened. Last week I filled the tank, rode only a few miles and then let the bike sit in the back yard for several hours. The problem is that I live in Dallas, and the temperature that day was over 100F. The vent was plugged, the fuel expanded, the tank bowed up and now I have a huge piece of paint that has lifted.
The good news is this probably is the source of my lean surge at speed, as the fuel drained out quite slowly, even after cleaning the long filter and bottom petcock screen.
Now to decide what to do about the paint. Am thinking about a slash of white across the front edge, but am also heading off to my favorite body shop to see about a complete matching repaint of the tank.