by samandkimberly » Thu Jul 26, 2012 8:21 am
So, I've ended up with the bad motor: I sold the good one out of my Skorpion to sdbct1 and am building up a new one. This was as much out of opportunity to put a better motor together for my bike as anything. I just went over the bits last night and here's my own forensics:
The cause of failure was a bolt coming out of the cam sprocket. The sprocket started to wobble, breaking the decompressor bits off; at least one of those bits got on top of the cam sprocket which pushed it right through the cam cover. This, in turn provided the leverage to break one lobe of the cam off with the remaining bolt fastened to the sprocket and allowing the timing chain to slip off the sprocket. The chain wedged between the inside of the head and the sprocket - pushing the sprocket outwards enough to crack the outer casing of both the head and cam cover before the chain could slip by into the case. So, head, valve cover, valves, cam, and sprocket are scrap.
At this point the engine was still spinning, and the cam was as well, but not necessarily at the same rate as the piston. All 5 valves hit and were bent, at least one guide is cracked from the bent valve. Looking at the piston I'd say they each only hit once, the piston looks perfectly reusable, as does the cylinder.
When the chain dropped into the lower case it wrapped around the lower tensioner mount cast in the cases, tearing it off. somewhat surprisingly, this is the only damage to the bottom end. I'll machine a new mount, mill a flat in the case where the old mount was, then bolt it in - this way I won't have to deal with potential distortions caused by welding heat on the case. So, I can save the cases.
Now *why* did that bolt come out?!? There *was* red Loctite on the bolt, and neither bolt nor cam thread are stripped. Perhaps there was oil on the bolt/thread and it just didn't stick; who knows? And - did it not stick when put together at Yamaha, or when someone else was in the cam cover for some reason? For me, though - case closed.