harold wrote:I believe the stock carbs do not have a real choke, but rather an enricher. Do a search here on it, and somewhere you should see how to disable it. If it is on part way, that could cause all your problems. It also should start quickly without it when cold, since it would already be on. That is of course, if your spark plugs haven't gotten partially fouled from running too rich.
I think you'll find that most 'modern' carbs no longer use the crude 'strangler flap' method of creating a rich mixture for starting a cold engine. Instead, they incorporate a separate fuel delivery circuit that delivers extra fuel for that critical time when conditions are too cold to support efficient fuel atomisation.
And that's what we're talking about here - efficient fuel delivery to the cylinder, mixed in a suitably combustible ratio. All simple stuff.
Back in a previous life, when I was an apprentice spanner wrangler (sometime around 1968), it was drummed into me that, when faced with weird problem, there ain't no substitute for getting back to basics. With our engines, that's simply compression, a spark (at roughly the right time) and some fuel for the two previous things to burn. Get those right and you'll get a 'bang!' Remove them and you won't. Simple. Take away anything that might create a smokescreen - like the air filter, the fuel pump (just bypass it) and any gadgets, and get the system as basic as possible. Then start hunting, item by item.
You've narrowed it down to a fuel problem and I'd suggest the problem has to be in either the petcock or the carb(s). As you've demonstrated that the petcock will deliver petrol in sufficient quantity when turned on (and assuming you've bypassed that infernal pump-thing and that the fuel keeps on flowing even after 5 minutes have passed) there has to be a fault somewhere in the carb(s).
So strip 'em - on a clean bench and with plenty of spare time to do it in, and clean everything to surgical standards. If you can't find anything wrong, check again - because there's obviously a fault there and you've missed it. Work in logical, careful steps, on a bench, and strip anything that comes apart - even the little sub-assemblies like the float valve unit. In the case of the 'choke' check the rubber ring's not perished on the slide, that it moves easily, that it's seating fully in the 'off' position and that its bscrewed fully into the carb body ...................... and that the fuel level's where it should be. Assume someone with the IQ of fresh road kill has futzed with everything and set everything up as per the book. Then check it all again.
I've resorted to this approach on numerous occasions - laboriously stripping every element, bit by bit. If you do this methodically, you will eventually hit on something that's not as it should be - and the trick then is to rectify this, and carry on in case there's something else. This is what professional techies do - it's called diagnostic fault-finding - and it's not rocket science (unless you're a ballistics technician (or called Werner von Braun) in which case all bets are off) and it almost always yields results. I've even fixed faults with no explanation as to how - but the faults got fixed and beggars can't (in a corner) be choosers.
It's time consuming. It's boring. But it's cheap - and it beats shooting in the dark while using an internet forum in lieu of a manual. Careful, logical fault hunting is a dying art - and one that any classic machine owner really needs to learn.
Here endeth the wossname ............................